Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. Timber: Many plants of the Fabaceae family pr… The flower of family Apiaceae is . Recently, numerous side effects of synthetic drugs have lead to using medicinal plants as a reliable source of new therapy. Its roots and seeds are used medicinally. 1995, 1998; Wagstaff & Olmstead 1997; … Rosaceae: Taxonomy, Economic Importance, Genomics Kim E. Hummer and Jules Janick A rose by any other name would smell as sweet. Family 11 : Lamiaceae (LABIATAE) - characters ,economic importance , pattern in species and reproduction through Floral formula and floral diagram in mint family For their habitat, they prefer the open fields. These genera are also cultivated … Fabaceae family has great importance. Lamiaceae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. The Lamiaceae family is characterised by square stems, aromatic leaves (gland-dotted) and zygomorphic (irregular) flowers with the corolla usually 2-lipped. A very important medicinal plant family is the Labiatae family, also known as the mint family. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Rosemary has been used since ancient times for medicinal, culinary, and ornamental purposes. Food: All the cereals and millets belong to this family. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. Native to Eurasia, North America, southern Africa, and Australia, mints are widely distributed throughout the temperate areas of the world and have naturalized in many places. 2008). The Lamiaceae The Mint Family. 1. Hence this family is considered as economically important. Pain is a global public health problem with a high impact on life quality and a huge economic implication, becoming one of the most important enemies in modern medicine. Although; it has importance both for men and animals. Lamiaceae (Labiatae) is an important plant family that consists of 236 genera and more than 7000 species. 2. Updates? A list of few important plants is given below: 1. Acanthaceae, one of 24 families in the mint order (Lamiales) of flowering plants, containing approximately 220 genera and nearly 4,000 species distributed predominantly in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Coriandrum sativum:It is chiefly grown in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Bihar and Uttar Pra… Economic Importance of Family-Lamiaceae (Labiatae): The family is of little economic value. The general characteristic and economic importance of family apiaceae. 2015). A. Fibre yielding plants: 1. The Lamiaceae family, one of the most important herbal families, incorporates a … 2. … The greater part of the Acanthaceae family are herbs or shrubs, but vines and Economic Importance of Poaceae. The largest genera that belong to this family are Salvia, Scutellaria, Stachys, Plectranthus, Hyptis, Teucrium, Vitex, Thymus, Nepeta, etc. The family Apiaceae contributes several important food, essential oils and aromatic herbs to human race. Top 25 Plant Families of Economic Importance 2.1 Anacardiaceae 2.2 Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) 2.3 Arecaceae (Palmae) 2.4 Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) 2.5 Convolvulaceae 2.6 Cucurbitaceae 2.7 Dioscoreaceae 2.8 Euphorbiaceae 2.9 Fabaceae (Leguminosae) 2.10 Lamiaceae (Labiatae) 2.11 Lauraceae 2.12 Malvaceae 2.13 Meliaceae 2.14 Moraceae 2.15 Musaceae 2.16 Myrtaceae 2.17 … Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, List of economically important members of the family Lamiaceae, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-economically-important-members-of-the-family-Lamiaceae-2035852. Mentha piperata and Thymus serphyllum give Menthol and Thymol respectively, which are extensively used in … Vicia, Melilotus, and Trifolium are also cultivated as the main fodder crops. Plants in this family, are herbs or shrubs often with an aromatic smell. Lamiaceae, with ca. The Apiaceae is synonym of . The family includes 260 genera and 3200 species of world wide distribution. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (Family: Lamiaceae, Order: Lamiales) Wikipedia. Some inverted repeat chloroplast genes in Plantago have very high synonymous substitution rates (Zhu et al. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. These pulses are used as food and are rich in proteins. It is a cosmopolitan family with many well-known members of horticultural and economic importance such as Mentha longifolia . The Lamiaceae are mostly herbs or shrubs comprising about 200 genera and 3,200 species. This family has greater importance than all other families of the flowering plants. The Lamiaceae belong to a large family and are found growing over the entire planet. Some important plants of the family: Helianthus annuus (Sunflower) Calendula officinalis (Englilsh marigold) Tanacetum coccineum (The painted daisy) Arctotis fastuosa (Monarch of the veld) Townsendia jonesii (Townsend daisy) Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem artichoke) Carthamus tinctorius (safflower) Chrysanthemum coccineum (pyrethrum) Econonmic importance: Helianthus annuus … Apium graveolens: Itis cultivated in Himalayas, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh and South India. Calyx with a small, but evident, tranverse ridge on the upper side, the upper lip deciduous in fruit [Fig. While the Lamiaceae has been recognized as a family for centuries, the family was only recently defined in its current broad sense (Cantino & Sanders 1986; Cantino 1992; Wagstaff et al. Lamium purpureum spp. Cotton is perhaps the most important fibre inspite of many synthetic textile fibres. M.Sc.,LifeScience Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Fabaceae are also used as ornamental plants. 2. Omissions? The Lamiaceae Family, Anti–HIV, and Antioxidant Responses. The cox1 intron is common in the family, and the cox1 gene itself has been been lost twice in Plantago, a loss not recorded in any other angiosperms (Sanchez-Puerta et al. Plants belonging to the Lamiaceae (also called Labiatae) family are used traditionally to treat viral and microbial ailments. The dear only knows What will next prove a rose. These plants are normally grown or cultivated for vegetable purpose. Economic Importance of Malvaceae: Economically this family is of much importance because there are a number of fibre yielding plants. Lamiaceae Lamiaceae See list of 35 genera in this family Choose this genus Scutellaria. Economic Importance of Lamiaceae: 1. are used as condiments. Food: Tubers of Stachys sieboldi are edible. It is a source of high protein food, oil, and forage. She has her M.S.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The medicinal use of plants as analgesic or antinociceptive drugs in traditional therapy is estimated to be about 80% of the world population. They are normally herbs or … In India it is represented by 400 species. Leaves of Mentha viridis, Ocimum basilicum, Melissa officinalis etc. Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Family: Lamiaceae; Labiatae; Common name: mint family [Zomlefer, pp. Economic Importance. Coleus sp. A shared characteristic among many lamiaceae is aromatic foliage. Es sind Kräuter oder Sträucher mit in der Regel vierkantigem Stängel, kreuzgegenständigen Zweigen und Blättern und einem meist starken Duft, der von etherischen Ölen herrührt. V.Kanthasamy Food: Most of the important pulses belong to this family. Mint, (genus Mentha), genus of 25 species of fragrant herbs of the mint family (Lamiaceae). Lamiaceae, Labiatae, Lippenblütler, Fam. Bharathidasan University. The family is particularly important to humans for…. a) Umbelliferae b) Asteraceae c) Brassicaceae d) Malvaceae. You can change your ad preferences anytime. Fodders: Medicago sativa (Alfafa) is one of the best forage crops. Monarda citriodora spp. Some examples from this family include mints, … Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? The Australian representatives of this family are currently under revision. LAMIACEAE (Labiatae) - Mint Family Herbs with square stems and aromatic oils Leaves opposite or whorled, simple Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic. They are perennial with pungent flower due to the presence of sulfur compound. Medicinal: Many plants of this family are used in medicines. According to certain authorities nearly all genera can produce some or other kinds of fibres. They are common in the Maltese Islands and other Mediterranean countries for the fact that some of them produce a high amount of essential oil that enables them to survive the hot summer season. The family is particularly important to humans for… mint. 3. Teratogenesis (causing of congenital abnomalies), Whites and gamborg’s media in plant tissue culture, No public clipboards found for this slide. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Medicinal: Many plants of this family are used in medicines. The common species which give pulses are Gram, Pea, and Kidney bean. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Because of their lovely smell and delicious taste many species of this family are used in the kitchen to the great joy and satisfaction of the cook and the gourmet. are used as condiments. Ajuga bracteosa, Leucas cephalotes are used in fever. Some plants are grown in the gardens as ornamentals; some plants yield essential oil while certain possess medicinal properties. Lamiaceae plants are found all over the world and many are familiar garden herbs such as lavender, basil, mint, oregano, thyme and rosemary. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. 236 genera and ~7200 species, are the sixth largest angiosperm family and are of major economic and cultural importance worldwide. Shakespeare A rose is a rose is a rose. The plants are found in temperate and tropical regions. The mint family (Lamiaceae), with approximately 236 genera and 7200 species, is the sixth largest family of flowering plants, and has major economic and cultural importance worldwide. They occure almost throughout the world, with the exception of the coldest polar regions. 1. With 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the mint family (Lamiaceae) is one of the major angiosperm families. These plants are: Triticum sp (Wheat) Avena sativa; Zea mays (corn) Oryza sativa (rice) Hordeum vulgare (barley) Scale … 2. An important chemical variability has been described for the volatile profile of … der Lamiales mit ca. 1. The genus Rosmarinus (Lamiaceae family) comprises three different species (Rosmarinus officinalis, Rosmarinus eryocalix, and Rosmarinus tomentosus) that grow wild, primarily in the western Mediterranean region. This family includes many culinary herbs which have been introduced to Australia, such as Melissa (lemon balm), Mentha (mint), Lavandula (lavender), Origanum (marjoram), Rosmarinus (rosemary) and Thymus (thyme). The Lamiaceae (/ ˌ l eɪ m i ˈ eɪ s i aɪ,-iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e(y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. 5600 Arten, die über die ganze Erde verbreitet sind, besonders häufig jedoch im Mittelmeerraum. Melissa Petruzzello is Assistant Editor of Plant and Environmental Science and covers a range of content from plants, algae, and fungi, to renewable energy and environmental engineering. These form the basic food of mankind. ; Several species of Coleus are grown as ornamentals in the gardens for their variously coloured beautiful foliage. 1a. Gertrude Stein The Rose Family The rose is a rose And was always a rose; But the theory now goes That the apple’s a rose, And the pear is, and so’s The plum, I suppose. 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