characteristics of rivers in ghana

Sourced from Burkina Faso, it actually does draw from the capital city of Burkina Faso. In particular, the Volta River Dam is generally perceived to be a good thing for Ghana and its neighbors. The lower basins of the Pra, Birim, Densu, and Ankobra rivers are also sites for palm tree cultivation. In addition, the water held in dams can be used for irrigation to help n food production during the dry seasons. Because Ghana is only a few degrees north of the Equator, its climate is considered tropical. Be it transporting goods or people, you cannot take away the advantages of a river that is navigable, even if it is only navigable by a small ship. Salt-making, from the plentiful supply in the dried beds of the lagoons, provides additional employment. A number of rivers are found to the east of the Pra. To its north, two distinct seasons occur. The river has a lot of twists and thus it can be urged that the Portuguese named it Volta since they were the first Europeans to get to the river. A. Golow3 â¢ T. T. Akiti3 â¢ M. A. Sarfo1 â¢ M. Salifu1 â¢ F. Aidoo1 â¢ A. R. Fuseini1 Received: 19 September 2014/Accepted: 19 April 2015/Published online: 14 May 2015 The river is primarily located in Burkina Faso and forms a segment of the international border between Burkina Faso and Ghana. This came as a response to the problems that face the Ankobra river basin which include; the Galamsey mining, pollution of the river by indiscriminate mining companies, fishing that is undertaken using harmful chemicals, reduction of forest cover by unscrupulous miners, erosion and many others. There is a substantial number of irrigation schemes that come up or have already come up and are producing large quantities of food produce for domestic consumption as well as for the market. The name of the river stems from a Portuguese word that means "twisting" or "turning." Oti River, river in West Africa, rising in the southern plain of Burkina Faso.It meanders southward, briefly flowing along the Togo-Benin border. In the wetter south and southwest areas of Ghana, the river and stream pattern is denser, but in the area north of the Kwahu Plateau, the pattern is much more open, making access to water more difficult. Mereb River. List of rivers of Ghana. to the gold-mining areas in the vicinity of Tarkwa. The Like most West raising as a major occupation in the north. By 1989 it was estimated that more than 3,000 houses in the town had been swallowed by flooding from the lagoon. The Volta Delta, which forms a distinct subregion of the low plains, extends into the Gulf of Guinea in the extreme southeast. Located in south-eastern Ghana between Longitudes 0° 40â² E and 1° 10â² E and Latitudes 5° 25â² N and 6° 20â² N, the Volta Delta of Ghana covers an area of about 4562 km 2 (Appeaning Addo et al. There is no consensus on when precisely it originated, but its development is linked to the changes in trade that emerged throughout the centuries after the introduction of the camel to the western Sahara (3rd century). Table 4.1 presents a comparison of some key demographic characteristics of the Volta Delta and Ghana. More so, it is an important resource for the Ghana Water Company Limited as its water is tapped by the company before treating it then distribute to almost one million residents in some areas of Ghana including Sekoondi-Takoradi and Wassa East. Furthermore, it has a road bridge that cuts across the river adding to its stunning beauty. We have basically two kinds of rivers which are, the Snow-fed rivers and the second is the Rain-fed rivers. But how does the water that falls on the ground get to the stream or river? The mercury contamination was discovered following a research by a private firm that had been contracted by the government to examine the turbidity level of the river. Living close to such a river does carry with it destructive problems. To the south are the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. Although Winneba has a small livestock industry and palm tree cultivation is expanding in the area away from the coast, the predominant occupation of the coastal inhabitants is fishing by dug-out canoe. In 1482, the Portuguese built a trading settlement there. This particular river was used in the 20th century as a major transport route. Ghana is characterized in general by low physical relief. An example of such is the Dawheya Irrigation Scheme. If so, then it does not come as a surprise that you are knowledgeable about the Pra River. Prior to this, the river was used as a borderline separating the Ashanti Empire from the then Gold Coast. The ranges are largely covered with deciduous forests, and their higher elevation provides a relatively cooler, pleasant climate. Koforidua in the east and Wenchi in the northwest. miles and the distribution by river basins is given in Appendix I. The catchment is a flat valley surrounded by mountain ranges with â¦ Some rivers can be a good means of transport. The population that surrounds the river engages mainly in agriculture. The country has one large natural lake, Lake Bosumtwi, located about thirty-two kilometers southeast of Kumasi. Low plains stretch across the southern part of the country. This is particularly so during the night, when 95 to 100 Annual rainfall averages between 1,000 and 1,140 millimeters. One, Lawra, offers ferry services besides the additional workers employed at the dam. With three main tributaries; the Birim, Anum and Ofin rivers, it cuts through the Akan lowlands which play host to very important forests and also through farmlands that are rich in cocoa. The river stretches a total of 855 kilometers. A river is characterized by continuously flowing water from an upland source into lakes, wetlands or the sea. ORIGINAL ARTICLE Physical and isotopic characteristics in peri-urban landscapes: a case study at the lower Volta River Basin, Ghana E. K. Gampson1 â¢ V. K. Nartey2 â¢ A. In addition to timber, the area is rich in minerals. Ghana is a host to a number of natural resources which; in addition to beautifying the country, play a major role in the survival of the people. 2004) and different Anopheles species in Ghana (Opoku et al. From the dam, after its source, Volta River cuts through the country before it finally empties into the Atlantic Ocean through the Gulf of Guinea. Physico-Chemical Characteristics of The Bui Dam Area Of The Black Volta River, Ghana Posted on: 22 Mar, 2017 4:13 pm Pre- and post-impoundment studies of physical and chemical parameters of water in the Bui dam area of the Black Volta were carried out â¦ Leave your email to receive our newsletter, Get the news that matters from one of the leading news sites in Ghana, Drop your mail and be the first to get fresh news, Guan tribe: history, language, food, dance, festivals, facts, List of waterfalls in Ghana and their locations, List of the best hotels in Ada to spend your vacation, Names of mountains in Ghana and their locations, 10 best tourist sites in Ghana you should visit at least once in your life, Asante Kotoko FC to play at Kumasi Sports Stadium, Kwame Nkrumah Exchange moves Ghana Closer to Dubai, 15 Paga Crocodile Pond Pictures that Will Leave you Amazed, Wife of Joyce Dzidzor Mensah's baby daddy storms her apartment in Germany, 'East Legon landlady' Tracey Boakye wows fans with pre-birthday photo, Shatta Wale's girl Choqolate GH stuns fans with spectacular New Year photo, Meet Adjoa Andoh, the Ghanaian UK-born actress who stars in the Netflix series Bridgerton, Ursula Owusu is very old, she'll soon reach menopause - Akandoh teases, African goddess: Ahuofe Patri drops stunning photos on social media; fans hail her, The Weeknd: Singer's after-surgery new face in 'Save Your Tears' video shocks his fans, Ghana Facts Life Hacks DIYS and Practical Tips, Frequent cutting down of trees that are close to the river, Treating crops with chemicals that are harmful to water and fish that inhabit the river. The protection of the environment including rivers is the responsibility of the entire To the south and the southwest, the basin is less than 300 meters. The country has a north-south extent of about 670 km and a maximum east-west extent of about 560 km. There are three principal types of vegetation from south to north occurring in the coastal savanna, in the forest zone, and in the northern savanna zone. SOURCES: Library of Congress Country Studies/Area Handbook. The fact that the river passes through dense forests brings out its enchanting beauty clearly. Small craft can navigate approximately eighty kilometers inland from its mouth. However, this was in contrast to characteristics of larval sites for An. Should this plan come to reality, much of the area could be opened to large-scale cultivation. To which, builds up to the improvement of the economy besides playing their part in improving the ecosystem. Almost all the rivers and streams north of this divide form part of the Volta system. Recently, the government stated that it needed almost $400 million in its push to clean the river. Moreover, the sandy soil of the delta gave rise to the copra industry. Ghana has a geographical area of 91,843 sq. The Volta river basin is the largest single catchment and drains nearly 70% of Ghana, in addition to other Countries to the North, West and East. The distance across the widest part, between longitude 1 12' east and longitude 3 15' In addition to agriculture, the Densu River is also host to almost 18 species of fish. The relatively cool temperatures of the plateau were attractive to Europeans, particularly missionaries, who founded many well-known schools and colleges in this region. Rising south of the Kwahu Plateau and flowing southward, the Pra enters the Gulf of Several commercial centers, including Winneba, Saltpond, and Cape Coast, are located here. Rivers are fed by tributary streams or springs, and they include a river channel, shoreline and a floodplain. Part of the area between the Pru and Anum rivers forms the Pra Anum Forest Reserve.. References [] ^ Rand McNally Encyclopedia of World Rivers. Waste dumping as plastic materials into the river by those living close to the river. The basin's population, principally farmers, is low in density, especially in the central and northwestern areas of the basin, where tsetse flies are common. The virtual absence of tsetse flies in the region has led, moreover, to increased livestock Some of the physical characteristics of Ghana are that the country rises up to 880 meters above sea level and the lowest point is the Atlantic Ocean. Ghana's topography consists mainly of low plains but its south-central area does have a small plateau. Rivers are fresh water bodies which generally originate in mountainous areas or elevated areas. The Volta river system in Ghana is made up of the Black Volta and the White Volta rivers (see above map). This trade is now carried by road and rail transportation. The White Volta occupies third position in terms of size ranking when it comes to rivers in Ghana. Dense groves of coconut palms front the coastline. Guyanaâs four main riversâthe Courantyne, Berbice, Demerara, and Essequibo âall flow from the south and empty into the Atlantic along the eastern section of the coast. All of these waterways are connected and rely on precipitation to flow properly. Rivers drain nearly 75% of the earth's land surface. The ranges begin west of Accra and continue in a northeasterly direction, finally crossing the frontier into Togo. The information provided on this platform are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of CCM. Rainfall averages between 1,000 and 1,150 millimeters annually, although in the northwest it is closer The average elevation of the plateau is about 450 meters, rising to a maximum of 762 meters. developed across the mouths of the Volta and smaller rivers that empty into the gulf in the same area, forming numerous lagoons, some quite large, making road construction difficult. Ghanaian rivers are home to a myriad of flora and fauna. There are, nonetheless, five distinct geographical regions. Unlike some of the rivers in Ghana, the Ankobra River is navigable. Navigation by steam launch is possible on the southern sector of The river runs for the Akwapim mountains along the Ghana-Togo border to the Volta Lake (Figure 1). If you are interested in knowing where the power that runs the electrical appliances in your house or the source of the water that runs in your tap comes from, read through to find out. In their southeastern part, the ranges are bisected by a deep, narrow gorge cut by the Volta River. The Ankobra and Tano are navigable for In an effort to curb illegal mining activities and dumping of toxic waste into rivers. /* worldfacts-geography */ Most water that we drink comes from rivers and so is water that we use in our daily chores as cleaning and for recreational purposes. Appendix II gives the details of drainage areas by sub-basins and lengths of the 2.1. Most of the other rivers, such as the Pra, the Ankobra, the Tano, and a number of smaller ones, flow directly south into the ocean from the watershed formed by the Kwahu Plateau, which separates them from the Volta drainage system. The head of this gorge is the site of the Akosombo Dam, which impounds the river to form Lake Volta. percent humidity is possible. There are a number of hydro electric schemes in the areas of the river with rapids. Classifying Rivers - Three Stages of River Development River Characteristics - Sediment Transport - River Velocity - Terminology The illustrations below represent the 3 general classifications into which rivers are placed according to specific characteristics. Pra River is one of the rivers in Ghana emanating from the Volta as it flows through some of the most fertile lands in Ghana. If you follow a small stream downhill, where do you think it will lead? the powerful waves of the sea. Although large Apart from providing an opportunity for fishing for local inhabitants, the lake serves as a tourist attraction. Since rivers are a good source of clean water suitable for irrigation, there is bound to be irrigation taking place close to a river. History of Ghana . Monitoring Water Quality in River Bodies of Mining Communities in Ghana Levels of arsenic and antimony in water and sediment from Prestea: A gold mining town in Ghana and its environs Coliform status of water bodies from two districts in Ghana, West â¦ Mount Afadjato, is located in this area. The valley of the Birim River, one of the continental front, or harmattan, prevails. Two of the riverâs three headstreams rise in the Fouta Djallon highlands in Guinea, after which it flows to the northwest and then to the Elevations of the Konkori Scarp to the west and the Gambaga Scarp to the north reach from 300 Moreover, it does brag of a dam built at the Bui Gorge. Effect of Water Quality Characteristics on Fish Population of the Lake Volta, Ghana. 2018). Such illegal acts are seen as the main contributory factors for the change of color of the river from crystal clear water to a yellowish pigmentation. Renewed efforts to improve communications, to enhance agricultural In addition, about 1,500 other houses were destroyed by erosion caused by However, it is believed that people may have inhabited what is present-day Ghana from about 1500 BCE. The Pru River is a river of Ghana. To distinctly comprehend the complete marvel that comes with the Volta river, you need to know how the river comes to be. The Akwapim-Togo Ranges in the eastern part of the country consist of a generally rugged complex of folded strata, with many prominent heights composed of volcanic rock. Among the tributaries of the Essequibo, the Potaro, the Mazaruni, and the Cuyuni drain the northwest, and the Rupununi drains the southern savanna. Mount Afadja which rises above 2,000 feet and it is the highest mountain in Ghana. Shifting cultivation is the usual agricultural google_ad_slot = "6309326446"; It rises in the hilly region of Bibiani and flows in a southerly direction to enter the gulf just west of Axim. Dams are very important resources in any country. In Ghana, there are many tourist sites in 10 of its different regions. The 116 kilometer river is located in the South East part of Ghana and it rises in the Atewa Range stretching all the way to the wetlands just close to the Atlantic Ocean. The Ankobra River has been making headlines in the past and still continues to make headlines to date. 57 percent in 2008, while the Ghana Water Company Ltd (GWCL) reports 58 percent as the urban water coverage. Has it ever crossed your mind to ponder on why the Volta River is so popular? main occupation of the delta people, however, continues to be fishing, an industry that supplies dried and salted fish to other parts of the country. Thus, crop production is at its best close to rivers all thanks to the silt from overflow water. A Rejuvenated River, one with a newly created townships on the lake's higher banks. Rivers carry water and nutrients to areas all around the earth. The South-Western Rivers System comprises the Bia, Tano, Ankobra and Pra Rivers. Habitats. It is made up of two rivers- the Nakambe River, also known as the White Volta River, which flows from Burkina Faso. The topography east of the city of Accra is marked by a succession of ridges and spoonshaped valleys. The most important of these are the Pra River, the Tano Increasing anthropogenic activities within the catchment of River Tano continues to threaten the river water quality but data is limited. This is because half of the drinking water that is consumed in Accra is from the Densu River. River Severn | River Thames. The southern part of the country is characterized by generally humid conditions. The lake is navigable from Akosombo through Yeji in the middle of the country; a twenty-four-meter pontoon was commissioned in 1989 to link the Afram Plains to the west of the lake with the lower Volta region to the east. The major drainage divide runs from the southwest part of the Akwapim-Togo Ranges northwest through the Kwahu Plateau and then irregularly westward to the C�te d'Ivoire border. areas of the forest cover have been destroyed through farming, enough deciduous forest remains to shade the head waters of the rivers that flow from the plateau. The Ankobra river rises north east of Wiawso. operations of the Bonsa Valley, and high-grade manganese deposits are all found in this area. A plan to irrigate the Accra Plains was announced in 1984. The information contained in this database was collated by the Centre for Coastal Management (CCM) and its affiliate institutions. Nitrogen and phosphorus levels were below their natural background values. The Oti River and the Daka River, the principal tributaries of the Volta in the Ghana shares the Volta River basin with Burkina Faso, Togo, Cote dâIvoire and Mali. Ghana is drained by a large number of streams and rivers. The answers to the above questions can be down to the following reasons. Despite the construction of roads to connect communities displaced by the lake, road transportation in the region remains poor. Construction of the dam at Akosombo, about eighty kilometers upstream from the coast, created vast Lake Volta and the associated 768,000-kilowatt hydroelectric project. Ghana will very likely miss the Putting its economic benefits aside, the Pra River is a spectacular sight to behold. River Ankobra is said to have a large concentration of mercury. Before their confluence was submerged, the rivers came together in the middle of the country to form the main Volta River. The Tarkwa goldfield, the diamond From the confluence of the two branches the Volta River flows southwards toward the sea at a distance of approximately 498.9 kilometers (310 miles). approaches Keta from the east along the narrow spit on which the town stands. The study presents the application of selected multivariate techniques: display methods (principal component analysis) and unsupervised pattern recognition (cluster analysis) in an attempt to discriminate sources of variation of water quality. Table 16: Area and length of main tributaries in the Volta River Basin in Ghana Table 17: Some Important Relief Characteristics Table 18: Identified Soil Groups in the Volta River Basin of Ghana Table 19: Characteristics of the Zones Table 20: Major landuse types in the Volta basin of Burkina (hectares) These rivers and the Sahara desert to the north formed a natural triangle of flat grasslands that the Ghana Empire would occupy (todayâs southern portions of Mauritania and Mali). The Tano, which is the westernmost of the three rivers, rises near Techiman in the center of the country. All rivers have a river bed, which all differ from one another. The Kwahu Plateau marks the southern end of the basin, although it forms a natural part of the Ashanti Uplands. In addition, there are a number of coastal lagoons, the huge man-made Lake Volta, and Lake Bosumtwi, southeast of Kumasi and which has no outlet to the sea. This type of water is râ¦ to 1,350 millimeters. A low-pressure belt, or intertropical front, in the air mass brings warm air, rain, and prevailing winds from the southwest. This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name. Indeed, the Precambrian rock system that underlies most of the nation has been worn down by erosion almost to a plain. across the Sahara, and the opposing tropical maritime or moist equatorial system. Aerial photos of the river would make any nature lover drool over its beauty. In the wetter south and southwest areas of Ghana, the river and stream pattern is denser, but in the area north of the Ghana, Togo, and Benin. With three main tributaries; the Birim, Anum and Ofin rivers, it cuts through the Akan lowlands which play host to very important forests and â¦ Ghana is located to the west of â¦ Rivers in Ghana are undoubtedly such natural phenomena that you should know of. PROFILE OF MAJOR RIVERS IN GHANA Ghana is drained by the Volta, South-Western and Coastal Rivers Systems covering 70%, 22% and 8% respectively of the total area of the country. Tourism is one among the Ghana industries that develops its economy at a higher rate. With a total area of 238,533 square kilometers, Ghana is about the size of Britain. Volta River, the longest river in Ghana, is a combination of two other seemingly larger rivers, the Black Volta and the White Volta. The most widespread vegetation type is savanna, the woodlands of which, depending on local soil and climatic conditions, may contain such trees as Red Ironwood and Shea. Lake Volta is a rich source of fish, and its potential as a source for irrigation is reflected in agricultural mechanization Other animals use the river for food and drink. Ghana, which lies in the center of the West African coast, shares borders with the three French-speaking nations of C�te d'Ivoire to the west, Togo to the east, and Burkina Faso (Burkina, formerly Upper Volta) to the north. Even with that much species of fish inhabiting the river, the two species that are a delicacy to many are the Tilapia and the Mud-fish. This plan began in 2017 and the Minister of Lands and Natural Resources stated that the drones would cost about $3 million. The Kwahu Plateau, which marks the northernmost extent of the forest area, also serves as an important climatic divide. In a â¦ It is also forbidden to farm along river banks which are considered to be the resting abode of the river gods and their children. Its stretch covers a distance of 1,599 kilometers. The Water Resources Commission chose the Ankobra basin together with three other basins; the White Volta and the Densu for a project they rolled out. To the south of the Kwahu Plateau, the heaviest rains occur in the Axim area in the southwest corner of Ghana. The Southern Ashanti Uplands, extending from the foot of the Kwahu Plateau in the north to the lowlands in the south, slope gently from an elevation of about 300 meters in the north to about 150 meters in the south. It should be noted further that, rivers do posses a certain sacred power to them thus they occupy a certain religious importance. 31, 2015 GHANA JOURNAL OF FORESTRY, VOL. From here, the country extends inland for some 670 kilometers to about 11 north. African countries, Ghana has no natural harbors. In part the Dam was more beneficial than anticipated because of the unexpected increase in petroleum prices in the 1970's. You can help Wikipedia by writing articles to help lower the number of red links. This study aimed to analyse the spatial characteristics, distribution, and influence of nitrogen forms in two different river catchments situated in eastern China. The upper section of the Pra River Basin, to the west of the Densu, is relatively flat; the topography of its lower reaches, however, resembles that of the Densu Basin and is a rich cocoa and food-producing region. During the harmattan season, however, humidity drops as low as 25 percent in the north. Point to note is, when rivers do flood, they carry them! That surrounds the river and drink prices in the air mass brings warm air, rain, the. And dumping of toxic waste into rivers edited on 23 March 2020, at (! A flat valley surrounded by mountain ranges characteristics of rivers in ghana â¦ the Volta Lake ( Figure 1 ) and Volta. Fishcom Ghana is financed by United States Agency for International Development ( USAID ) roads... To classify this region as a surprise that you should know of frontier into Togo in. 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