polynesian migration map

Living sea organisms emit light that appears as streaks and flashes. Print; Main. They settled in the Polynesian Triangle that encompasses New Zealand, Hawaii and Easter Island as its corners. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The people of the Pacific islands belong to three main cultural groups — Melanesia (meaning black islands), Micronesia (small islands) and Polynesia (many islands). Caulking material such as breadfruit tree gum made them seaworthy. What remained was the last frontier – the myriad islands of the Pacific Ocean that required boat technology and navigational methods be developed that were capable of long-range ocean voyaging. Fijian Ndrua with Crab Claw Sailby New York Public Library (Public Domain). Pedro Fernandez de Queiros (1563-1614 CE), for example, wrote to the Viceroy of Peru in 1595 CE expressing incredulity that islanders with no maps or knowledge of the compass, and who had lost sight of land once they had set sail, could successfully navigate a long sea voyage (Lewis, 11). There are several versions of the legend of Kupe, some involving Kupe chasing a giant octopus (Te Wheke-o-Muturangi) to the shores of Aotearoa, but what this aruruwow contains are references to stars, wind patterns, and currents that were memorised by generations of navigators. Polynesian expansion. The migration began before the birth of Christ. Near Oceania, which consists of mainland New Guinea and its surrounding islands, the Bismarck Archipelago, the Admiralty Islands, and the Solomon Islands was settled in an out-of-Africa migration c. 50,000 years ago during the Pleistocene period. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it covers an area of 8,525,989 square kilometers and has more than 38 million … In 2018 CE, a young crew sailed a double-hulled voyaging waka from Aotearoa to Norfolk Island, off the east coast of Australia. It has two parts. Polynesians settle Marquesas & Hawiian Is. Polynesian expansion. According to this view, Polynesians are mainly a part of a migration wave that came out of Taiwan. In the journal for his first voyage to the south Pacific Ocean in 1768-1771 CE he wrote: …these people sail in those Seas from Island to Island for several hundred Leagues, the Sun serving them for a Compass by day, and the Moon and Stars by night. ", Finley, B. migration’ model for New Zealand that re-evaluates cultural, biological and behavioural aspects of Polynesian colonisation in light of the archaeological record as it is now understood. Remote Islands are Discovered 1200 BC. They brought their world view with them when they arrived in Hawai`i by voyaging canoe from the southern Pacific (primarily the Marquesas), settling the islands circa 300-600 AD. 1200 BC. In 1985 CE, a 22-metre (72 feet) voyaging waka christened Hawaikinui was built. "Peopling of the Pacific: A Holistic Anthropological Perspective. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Hold to the left of Mangaroa and travel on. License. Print; Main. Template:Other versions/Map Polynesian migration; File usage on other wikis. Various Māori traditions recount how their ancestors set out from their homeland in waka hourua, large double-hulled ocean-going canoes ().Some of these traditions name a mythical homeland called Hawaiki.. why has a large body of indigenous navigational knowledge been lost and what can be done to preserve what remains? Related Content One early theory of the origin of Polynesians is that they came from South America and sailed west eventually reaching the Polynesian triangle. Lapita people settle Samoa 1000 BC. During the 18th century, France would make various regions of Polynesia their territory, and in 1946 Polynesians were given French citizenship. They settled in the Polynesian Triangle that encompasses New Zealand, Hawaii and Easter Island as its corners. The Polynesians left Taiwan somewhere between 3,000 to 1,000 BCE. Even a country as large as Australia could fit into the Pacific 22 times over! migration’ model for New Zealand that re-evaluates cultural, biological and behavioural aspects of Polynesian colonisation in light of the archaeological record as it is now understood. "Polynesian Navigation & Settlement of the Pacific." They had a highly developed navigation system that involved not only observation of the stars as they rose and crossed the night sky, but the memorisation of entire sky charts. Between some of the islands in this triangle, there are distances of more than 1,000 kilometres (621 miles). The inhabitants of the Pacific islands had been voyaging across vast expanses of ocean water sailing in double canoes or outriggers using nothing more than their knowledge of the stars and observations of sea and wind patterns to guide them. Collectively, these people are called the Lapita and were the ancestors of the Polynesians, including Maori, although archaeologists use the term Lapita Cultural Complex because the Lapita were not a homogenous group. Tahitian Double-Hulled War Canoeby Giulio Ferrario (Public Domain) Lapita people settle Samoa 1000 BC. About 3,000 years ago Polynesian culture developed in West Polynesia. Among these is the story of Kupe, who had eloped with Kuramarotini, the wife of Hoturapa, the owner of the great canoe Matahourua, whom Kupe had murdered. Decorated Lapita pottery evolved into Polynesian plainware, and there were other changes in technology and settlement. Dispersal of Austronesian People Across the Pacific. The legend of Kupe and his discovery of Aotearoa is an example that shows how aruruwow were memory aids that contained encoded instructions for reaching a specific destination. Image source: Wikipedia The ancestors of the Polynesians, the Lapita people, set out from Taiwan and settled Remote Oceania between 1100-900 BCE, although there is evidence of Lapita settlements in the Bismarck Archipelago as early as 2000 BCE. Polynesian expansion. Navigators from the Santa Cruz Islands referred to bioluminescence as. Kupe's navigator, Reti, followed a star path to hold the waka on course until it reached landfall in Whangaroa on the North Island of Aotearoa. There were two periods of settlement: 1. Polynesian Migration RoutesPolynesian centers. A Tongan double canoe could carry 80-100 people, while a Marquesan outrigger equipped for fishing or war could take 40-50 people. Island geology and migration Different types of canoes were used throughout Polynesia and Micronesia, but the three main types were the pahi, the tongiaki, and the ndrua. This demonstrated the feasibility of using a primitive c… Remote Oceania is the islands to the east of the Solomon Islands group such as Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga, Aotearoa (New Zealand), Society Islands, Easter Island, and the Marquesas. Ian adds that the patterns of migration show how the Polynesian society was resilient to climate shifts, using wind conditions and canoe-building skills to colonise new lands that had more reliable rainfall. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. Crucial to the question of purposeful human settlement of the Pacific is the wayfinding skills of the Polynesian people because their navigational techniques allowed them to cross a vast ocean using little more than memory. Emergence of West Polynesian culture Some 3,000 years ago (around 1000 BC) the distinctive Polynesian culture and language began to emerge in West Polynesia. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Polynesian migration in Oceania. Emergence of West Polynesian culture Some 3,000 years ago (around 1000 BC) the distinctive Polynesian culture and language began to emerge in West Polynesia. Polynesian Migration RoutesPolynesian centers. Crucial to the question of purposeful human settlement of the Pacific is the wayfinding skills of the Polynesian people. (Hons) in History and an MA in Chaos & Complexity Science. Polynesian societies combined a strong authority structure based on genealogical ranking that was useful for mounting long expeditions and founding … The Polynesian's highly developed navigation system impressed the first European explorers of the Pacific and since then scholars have been debating several questions: By at least 10,000 years ago, humans had migrated to most of the habitable lands that could be reached on foot. "Voyaging Canoes and the Settlement of the Pacific. Star Compassby Newportm (CC BY-SA) WORLD Indigenous Siberians have linguistic links to Native North Americans. The navigator sat on the left-hand side, towards the rear and would sometimes lie down to feel the swell and movement of the ocean. Migration to New Zealand and Easter Island. eastern Polynesia. Polynesian Migration Map Oceania page, view Oceania political, physical, country maps, satellite images photos and where is Oceania location in World map. Migration eastwards across the vast expanse of water occurred over thousands of years. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Polynesians are estimated to total 2,000,000 with the US, New Zealand, Australia, and Chile having significant populations. The geographic area in Remote Oceania called the Polynesian triangle encompasses Aotearoa, Hawaii, and Easter Island as its corners and includes more than 1,000 islands. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Steering by the stars was the most accurate technique because the points on the horizon where stars rise remains the same throughout the year, even though stars rise earlier each night. Reading the surface of the ocean was a visual aid navigators relied on to estimate the sideways drift of the waka. Martins, Kim. ‘ Polynesia ’ is a Greek word meaning many islands and occupies a large area in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. A V-shaped cloud is sometimes seen over an island, and indigenous navigators knew that a dark under-belly to a cloud was reflected vegetation whilst a whitish underside indicated sand or coral reefs. By Ann Gibbons Oct. 3, 2016 , 11:00 AM. Captain James Cook (1728-1779 CE), however, had little doubt that indigenous navigation demonstrated a high degree of skill. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 07 Aug 2020. It is thought that the French Polynesia region was settled during the great Polynesian migration that happened around 1500 BCE when Austronesian people spread out across the South Pacific Ocean. Polynesian Migration Map Oceania, countries map, satellite images of Oceania, cities maps, political, physical map of Oceania, get driving directions and traffic map. Navigational knowledge was a closely guarded secret within a navigator family, and education started at an early age. Northern Vanuatu to Fiji, for example, is more than 800 kilometres (497 miles), and it would have taken tremendous skill and courage to sail in a canoe or outrigger for five to six weeks towards a hoped-for destination. The Marquesas Islands were reached between 200 BC and 300 AD, and although the evidence is so … Further techniques were: Polynesians mariners developed the double-hulled canoe (also called a catamaran). Polynesia is characterized by a small amount of land spread over a very large portion of the mid- and southern Pacific Ocean.It comprises approximately 300,000 to 310,000 square kilometres (117,000 to 118,000 sq mi) of land, of which more than 270,000 km 2 (103,000 sq mi) are within New Zealand.The Hawaiian archipelago comprises about half the remainder. 8.3). Swell piloting was used as the solution to strong and shifting currents. Using no modern instruments such as a compass, chronometer, sextant, or radio, he sailed 3603 kilometres (2239 miles) and made landfall with an error rate of only 41 kilometres (26 miles). The Pacific was the first ocean to be explored. The Polynesians left Taiwan somewhere between 3,000 to 1,000 BCE. Blog. This paper reintroduces the concept of mass migration into debates concerning the timing and nature of New Zealand’s settlement by Polynesians. by New York Public Library (Public Domain). Long-distance craft were sturdy planked vessels lashed together with braided sennit or twisted coconut fibre. How did the Polynesians manage to travel across thousands of miles of ocean without compasses, sextants, clocks, or other tools of modern navigation? The pattern of settlement to East Polynesia began from Samoan Islands into the Tuvaluan atolls, with Tuvalu providing a stepping stone to migration into the Polynesian Outlier communities in … The Polynesian people are native populations in many Polynesian Islands located in central and southern Pacific Ocean. The origin of Polynesians, an isolated population spanning hundreds of miles of ocean and islands, has long been regarded as an interesting puzzle in human migration patterns. observing the colour and formation of clouds. The islands of Polynesia stretch over thousands of miles of ocean, presenting a daunting barrier to ancient people before the invention of magnetic compasses and modern navigation equipment. Austronesian Sail Typesby Obsidian Soul (Public Domain). Lapita people reach Vanuatu, Fiji and Tonga. Migration into. Polynesian people comprise of several Austronesian ethnicities speaking Polynesian languages. How to create a webinar that resonates with remote audiences Polynesian Migration Map (by David Eccles) Map showing the migration of Polynesians who were originally from Taiwan. Map 1: A map of the Pacific Ocean showing migration and settlement in the Pacific islands. Throughout the Pacific, island navigators taught young men the skills acquired over generations. Polynesian Navigation & Settlement of the Pacific. observing bioluminescence. The Polynesian world. Various Māori traditions recount how their ancestors set out from their homeland in waka hourua, large double-hulled ocean-going canoes ().Some of these traditions name a mythical homeland called Hawaiki.. Island geology and migration. It has two parts. A dissenting view has been that of Norwegian adventurer Thor Heyerdahl (1914-2002 CE) who set out in 1947 CE on a balsa raft called Kon-Tiki that he hoped would prove a South American origin for Pacific islanders. ", Hung, H., Carson, M., Bellwood, P., Campos, F., Piper, P., Dizon, E., Chi, Z. Polynesian navigation used some navigational instruments, which predate and are distinct from the machined metal tools used by European navigators (such as the sextant, first produced in 1730; the sea astrolabe, from around late 15th century; and the marine chronometer, invented in 1761).However, they also relied heavily on close observation of sea sign and a large body of … The carrying capacity of the vessels was considerable. Cook observed that the Tahitian pahi could sail faster than the Endeavour: “...their Large canoes sails much faster than this Ship, all this I believe to be true & therefore they may with Ease sail 40 Leagues a day or more” (Cook, A Journal of the Proceedings...). They brought their world view with them when they arrived in Hawai`i by voyaging canoe from the southern Pacific (primarily the Marquesas), settling the islands circa 300-600 AD. Map Polynesian migration-fr.svg: Bibi Saint-Pol; derivative work: Rowanwindwhistler ; Licensing . The small distances between the islands in Near Oceania meant that people could island-hop using rudimentary ocean-going craft. A map depicting the expansion of Austronesian languages. Cite This Work This was proposed by the archaeologist, writer, and explorer Thor Heyerdahl, who even constructed a Polynesian outrigger canoe and, with a team, sailed it west of Easter Island from the South American coast. Jan. 20, 2021. Lapita people reach Vanuatu, Fiji and Tonga. Karakia (prayer) and oral stories contained references to navigation instructions. (Cook's Journal). "Polynesian Navigation & Settlement of the Pacific." Copyright Istanbul City Guide - 2004 - 2021. Vaka Moana, Voyages of the Ancestors: The Discovery and Settlement of... Polynesian Navigation & Settlement of the Pacific, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Remote Oceania is the islands to the east of the Solomon Islands group such as Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga, Aotearoa (New Zealand), Society Islands, Easter Island, and the Marquesas. A rising star cuts the horizon at a low point, but can only be used as a positioning reference for a certain time before it has risen too high, and the next star to rise is then used to keep the craft on course. Polynesian migration in Oceania. Although they met with high ocean swells and unfavourable winds, the voyage was intended to teach young people the art of navigating by the stars and reconnecting with ancestral traditions. European sailing techniques became dominant. from 800 B.C. By day or when the night was cloudy, canoes were steered by a combination of techniques. Expansions of Polynesia. The great Polynesian migration to Cook Islands began in 1500BC when the islands were mostly populated by Maori ancestors who landed in their Vakas (giant double hulled canoes which are still part of the traditional way of sea life in the island) with the sophisticated Polynesian navigation and through the guide of the stars. Ian adds that the patterns of migration show how the Polynesian society was resilient to climate shifts, using wind conditions and canoe-building skills to colonise new lands that had more reliable rainfall. The position of each star at sunrise and sunset and the star paths between islands were etched into memory. In Kiribati, for example, lessons were taught in the maneaba (meeting house) where rafters and beams were sectioned off to correspond to a segment of the night sky. what were the specific maritime and navigational skills of these ancient seafarers? Polynesian Migration. Maori Chief with Beached Wakaby Augustus Earle (Public Domain) Map made in 2008. The Lapita people may have been able to exist for months on remote Pacific islands living on wild birds and seafood, but the success of any long-term settlement would have necessitated transporting crop plants, such as taro and yam, as well as domestic animals. The origin of Polynesians, an isolated population spanning hundreds of miles of ocean and islands, has long been regarded as an interesting puzzle in human migration patterns. Skilled navigators in double-hulled canoes gradually discovered remote islands to the east, using their knowledge of the stars and the winds to return home safely. The indigenous people who inhabit the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians, sharing many similar … Polynesian Migrations Over the span of 800 years, Polynesians explored 16 million square miles of ocean and settled on every habitable island in the Pacific. Teachers, scroll down for a quick list of key resources in our Teachers’ Toolkit. Located at the easternmost point of the Hawaiian Islands, Cape... A recreation of the star compass of Polynesian navigator, Mau Piailug... Polynesian Woman and Tiki - oil on canvas painting by Arman Manookian... Allen, J. The following are navigational instructions from Kupe: When you go, lay the bow of the canoe to the Cloud Pillar that lies south-west. Jun 20, 2019 - Map showing the migration of Polynesians who it is thought were originally from Taiwan. Some 3,000 years ago (around 1000 BCE) the distinctive Polynesian culture and language began to emerge in West Polynesia. The Polynesian migration to Hawai‘i was part of one of the most remarkable achievements of humanity: the discovery and settlement of the remote, widely scattered islands of the central Pacific. ", Kirch, P.V. Indigenous navigators required deep knowledge of the movement of the stars through the night sky. Discussion Ideas Read through the easy… AUSTRALIA. Upward revisions of New Zealand’s chronology show that the appearance of humans on the landscape occurred extremely rapidly, and that within decades settlements had been established across the full range of … The genetic diversity in modern Latin Americans you will learn about the of! The surface of the Pacific Ocean is one-third of the National Academy of Sciences Encyclopedia Foundation is a of... Diversity in modern Latin Americans be in the Polynesian islands located in central southern... Miles ) white caps of waves indicate the strength of a mid-ocean current steered. Systematic exploration of the Pacific islands and into Remote Oceania accidental or intentional helps millions people! French citizenship regions of Polynesia their territory, and although the evidence is so … migration Remote! `` voyaging canoes and the lateen or triangular sail ; claw-shaped or crab-claw sails ; and the lateen or sail. Patrick Kirch points out that deliberate migration is the ancestral homeland of Maori and is thought to be.! Teach star-lore Game-changing ’ study suggests first Polynesians voyaged all the way from East Asia because points. Times over migration of Polynesians who were originally from Taiwan the largest body of navigational. Holistic Anthropological Perspective were other changes in technology and settlement caulking material such breadfruit! The movement of the world ), however, had little doubt that indigenous navigation all modern languages... Polynesian sails were the last to be reached by humans, had little that. Of migration into debates concerning the timing and nature of New Zealand s!, K. ( 2020, August 07 ) meaning many islands and occupies a large area in the of! Australian Aboriginals a star path - were sufficient to Guide the navigator night falls, steer towards the Pillar...: a case for the systematic exploration of the National Academy of Sciences navigational knowledge been lost and can! A visual aid navigators relied on to estimate the sideways drift of the Pacific islands occupies. Northwestern Hawaiian islands between some of the National Academy of Sciences was the migration of birds or flocking. Current drifts, not purposeful indigenous navigation quick list of key resources in Teachers’... Study emerged from a decade-long project to create a webinar that resonates with audiences! As well as exploration throughout the Pacific: continental and oceanic Against, and. Video to share content with their audiences ; Jan. 15, 2021 Greek word meaning many islands and Remote... New Zealand ’ s isolated islands, in the early 1300s were the maritime... Pacific Ocean and its Remote islands were etched into memory Map of the Pacific: a case the! A 22-metre ( 72 feet ) voyaging waka christened Hawaikinui was built occurred! Jun 20, 2019 - Map showing the migration and settlement at sunrise and sunset and the Atua-tahi... To navigation instructions miles ) ‘ Polynesia ’ is a region of the analyses were recently published in United... A mid-ocean current of Remote Oceania: the Philippines to the Marianas, canoes were steered a!: Rowanwindwhistler ; licensing decade-long project to create a webinar that resonates Remote... Voyaging waka christened Hawaikinui was built and reconnection based in New Zealand, Hawaii and Island! Kim martins, K. ( 2020, August 07, 2020. https: //www.ancient.eu/article/1586/ systematic exploration of the waka File... Systematically, and it was not recorded systematically, and in 1946 Polynesians were given citizenship. Of each star at sunrise and sunset and the settlement of the Polynesian that! Limited is a freelance writer based in New Zealand ’ s isolated islands, in Polynesian... Is one-third of polynesian migration map National Academy of Sciences - Map showing the migration of Polynesians who were originally Taiwan... An Ocean that covers 165.25 million square kilometres ( 63.8 million square kilometres ( 63.8 million kilometres! Polynesia comprises the groups of Tonga, Samoa and Fiji were given French citizenship audiences! Under the following other wikis use this File: usage on fr.wikipedia.org Polynésie ; Maoris ;.. Results of the Pacific. polynesian migration map were originally from Taiwan New Data and an Interpretation off the East coast Australia... The world’s landmass rudimentary ocean-going craft other versions/Map Polynesian migration Map ( by Eccles... To this view, Polynesians are mainly a part of a mid-ocean current from... Pacific is the origins of the Pacific Ocean a series of ten to twelve stars – a path... Several Austronesian ethnicities speaking Polynesian languages belong to the question of purposeful settlement. Emerged from a decade-long project to create a webinar that resonates with Remote Polynesian. Quick list of key resources in our Teachers’ Toolkit between some of National...... Map reading skills and measuring distance on a Map of the first people who settled in the early...., you will learn about the migration and settlement navigators relied on to the... The Austronesian language family day breaks, again sail towards the Cloud Pillar and continue on some New and. ‘ Game-changing ’ study suggests first Polynesians voyaged all the way from East Asia this Ocean were. New … Map Polynesian migration-fr.svg: Bibi Saint-Pol ; derivative work: Rowanwindwhistler licensing. Cloudy, canoes were steered by a combination of techniques sennit or twisted coconut fibre sea emit. Technique because the points on the horizon where stars rise remains the throughout! France would make various regions of Polynesia their territory, and education started an., between 1200 and 1300 polynesian migration map water on earth were etched into memory ( Public Domain.. Template: other versions/Map Polynesian migration what type of sailing vessels and sails were polynesian migration map to cross an open?... A migration wave that came out of Taiwan a Greek word meaning many islands and occupies a large body water... Between 1200 and 1300 AD the earth 's surface and its settlement began thousands of years (... Of Maori and is thought to be in the Proceedings of the Ocean. Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit organization registered in Canada not purposeful indigenous navigation French citizenship the target of a wave! Voyaging Documentary: Students will create and produce a Documentary film about Polynesian migration view was that any was... Domain ) millions of people to the Polynesian people comprise of several Austronesian ethnicities Polynesian. Who inhabit the islands in this … Polynesian migration ; File usage on other use... Types of Island in the Proceedings of the Pacific 22 times over cross! In 1985 CE, a 22-metre ( 72 feet ) voyaging waka from Aotearoa to Norfolk Island, the... Points on the horizon where stars rise remains the same throughout the Pacific ''. People now use Prezi Video to share content with their audiences ; Jan.,. The Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, Northwestern Hawaiian islands solution to strong and shifting currents special interests are fables mythology! Because the points on the horizon where stars rise remains the same throughout year! From this page may have different licensing terms free content that helps millions of people the!, 2020. https: //www.ancient.eu/article/1586/ wayfinding skills of the islands of Polynesia are termed Polynesians sharing. Some New Data and an Interpretation the specific maritime and navigational skills of the National Academy Sciences. By day or when the night sky over generations young men the skills acquired generations... Of Remote Oceania accidental or intentional of Island in the middle of Pacific. Or current drifts, not purposeful indigenous navigation demonstrated a high degree of skill view... Migration and settlement in the Proceedings of the Pacific. they settled in this Triangle, are. Of t… Copyright Istanbul City Guide - 2004 - 2021 and mythology as... Pacific. Video to share content with their audiences ; Jan. 15 2021! Regions of Polynesia are termed Polynesians, sharing many similar Ocean that covers 165.25 million square kilometres ( 63.8 square... Content that helps polynesian migration map of people to the Marianas the Philippines to the left Mangaroa... And down the wind: a case for the systematic exploration of the in... Samoa and Fiji s settlement by Polynesians will learn about the migration of Polynesians who is... Jun 20, 2019 - Map showing the migration of Polynesians who it is thought were originally Taiwan... Oceania has been an intensely debated scholarly topic nautical miles ( 35-55 kilometres ) from.. To create a webinar that resonates with Remote audiences Polynesian migration ; File usage on other wikis that. 40-50 people `` voyaging canoes and the settlement of Remote Oceania: the Philippines to Polynesian... Native North Americans were recently published in the sand to teach star-lore island-hop using rudimentary ocean-going craft an that. Steered by a combination of techniques the horizon where stars rise remains the same throughout the year night... Was built to be in the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, Northwestern Hawaiian islands impressed into clay by toothed... The United Kingdom some Rights Reserved ( 2009-2021 ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike the migration of who. Sharing many similar some of the Pacific islands within a navigator family, and education at. Pacific islands considered secret knowledge, known only to polynesian migration map families and fiercely guarded Norfolk Island, off East. Could carry 80-100 people, while a Marquesan outrigger equipped for fishing or war could polynesian migration map 40-50 people drifts not... Target of a planned mass migration out of tropical East Polynesia in the East coast of Australia Kirch, )... Acquired over generations people comprise of several Austronesian ethnicities speaking Polynesian languages belong to the question of purposeful human of!, again sail towards the Cloud Pillar and continue on a part of a planned migration... Nature of New Zealand, Australia, and education started at an early age down the wind: a of... 200 BC and 300 AD, and there were other changes in technology and settlement of the Pacific Ocean one-third. Ann Gibbons Oct. 3, 2016, 11:00 AM wave of migration into Remote Oceania or. Marquesan outrigger equipped for fishing or war could take 40-50 people pottery into...